ASTM E2112 - 01

Revision / Edition: 07      Chg:      Date: 02/01/07STANDARD PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION OF EXTERIOR WINDOWS, DOORS AND SKYLIGHTS

Document Abstract
This practice covers the installation of fenestration products in new and existing construction. For the purpose of this practice, fenestration products shall be limited to windows, sliding patio-type doors, swinging patio type doors, and skylights, as used primarily in residential and light commercial buildings.

This practice assumes that the ASTM E2112 - 01 Standards installer possesses basic woodworking skills and an understanding of wall and roof construction, sheet metal work, and joint sealant practices.

This practice attempts to instruct and familiarize the installer with the concepts of both Barrier Systems and Membrane/Drainage Systems, in order to ensure the continuity of the building envelope. This practice attempts to educate the installer, builder, architect, and other users in the identification and understanding of the water shedding system of the building envelope.

This practice covers the installation process from preinstallation procedures through post-installation procedures, for single units or factory-mulled multiple units in a single opening. It does not cover the fabrication or assembly of multiple units, whether such fabrication takes place in a factory or at the intended installation site. The installer should check with the manufacturer of factory-assembled units for instructions for anchoring. When using field-mulled units, follow manufacturer's recommendations and make certain that they meet applicable codes. This practice does not cover the selection of appropriate fenestration products for a given application, nor the selection of other products or systems for use in the installation.

This practice provides minimum requirements that will help to accomplish the installation of fenestration products in an effective manner. Actual conditions in buildings vary greatly and, in some cases, substantial additional precautions may be required. In the event that the manufacturer's installation instructions provided with the product conflict with requirements of this practice, the manufacturer's instructions shall prevail. This practice is not intended to limit or exclude other new procedures that may refine or further improve the effectiveness of fenestration installation.

This practice is intended to be used for background information in order to develop training manuals and training programs. Further, this practice attempts to consolidate and unify the various steps of construction, tying together the various trades involved with the continuity between fenestration products and the building envelope.

The text of this practice references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this practice.

The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values shown in parentheses are for information only.

This standard has not been created to address all issues related to every possible installation situation one might experience in the field. Furthermore, this practice does not purport to provide fail-safe installation methods, assurance or protection against installation deficiencies, or a standard by which architects can specify or ensure delivered performance.

NOTE 1—There are no ISO standards covering the primary subject matter of this practice.

This practice does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of ASTM E2112 - 01 Standards regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 5, Related Procedures. Where a lead hazard is known or suspected, refer to ASTM Standards on Lead Hazards Associated with Buildings and to applicable state and federal regulations. Where an asbestos hazard is known or suspected, refer to the ASTM Manual on Asbestos Control, and to applicable state and federal regulations.

ASME Section II-D Customary-2010

ASME Section II-D Customary-2010 PDF Standards ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: Materials - Part D: Properties (Customary) American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 01-Jul-2010 / 912 pages This is a service book to Code Sections providing tables of design stress values, tensile and yield strength values, and tables and charts of material properties. Part D facilitates ready identification of specific materials to specific Sections of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Part D contains appendices which contain criteria for establishing allowable stress, the bases for establishing external pressure charts, and information required for approval of new materials.

Summary of ChangesMore than 15 stress lines added for incorporated materials.More than 25 stress lines revised.Nonmandatory Appendix A revised.Tables NF-1 and NF-2 replaced with a new Table PRD covering Poisson's ratio and density.Revised physical properties Tables TE-4, TE-5, ASME Section II-D Customary-2010 PDF Standards and TM-5.

ASME Y14.41 2008

Revision / Edition: 03  ASME Y14.41 2008 standards    Chg: W/ REAF     Date: 00/00/08DIGITAL PRODUCT DEFINITION DATA PRACTICES

Document Abstract
This Standard establishes requirements and references documents applicable to the preparation and revision of digital product definition data, hereafter referred to as data sets. This Standard defines exceptions and additional requirements to existing ASME standards for using product definition digital data sets or drawings in digital format. Where no exception or ASME Y14.41 2008 standards additional requirements are stated, existing ASME standards shall apply.

API TR 934-D -2010

Technical Report on the Materials and Fabrication Issues of the 11/4CR-1/2Mo and 1Cr-1/2Mo Steel Pressure Vessels Edition: 1st
American Petroleum Institute / 01-Sep-2010 / 72 pages Scope
This API document provides background information and API TR 934-D -2010 standard guidance on the implementation of API 934-C, Materials and Fabrication of 11/4Cr-1/2Mo Steel Heavy Wall Pressure Vessels for High Pressure Hydrogen Service Operating at Temperatures at or Below 825 °F (426 °C) and API RP 934E, Materials and Fabrication of 11/4Cr-1/2Mo Steel Heavy Wall Pressure Vessels for High Temperature Service Operating Above 825 °F (426 °C), and should be used as a supplement to these recommended practices.
In recent years it has been recognized that there are important distinctions that need to be considered for 11/4/1Cr-1/2Mo steels. Whereas API 934-A continues to provide materials and fabrication requirements for new 21/4/3Cr-1Mo and 21/4/3Cr-1Mo-1/4V steel heavy wall pressure vessels in high temperature, high pressure hydrogen service,
different material, and fabrication requirements have been developed for 11/4/1Cr-1/2Mo steel heavy wall pressure vessels.These requirements are covered in RP 934-C and 934-E.
This document contains a description of key damage mechanisms that relate specifically to 11/4/1Cr-1/2Mo pressure vessels used in a variety of services. These damage mechanisms include elevated temperature damage mechanisms such as “reheat cracking” or “creep embrittlement” as well as other damage mechanisms that may occur at lower temperatures. Not all services are affected by the same damage mechanisms due to significant differences in service conditions. For example, Hydrofiner Reactors tend to operate at lower temperatures and higher pressures than Catalytic Reformer Reactors, and Coke Drums and FCC Reactors do not see hydrogen service. Also, as a result of the different services causing different damage mechanisms, the fabrication requirements also differ. To this end,API has developed two separate recommended practices to take this into account: API 934-C and 934-E.Accordingly, background information and guidance on the implementation of these two new documents are needed.
This document provides information and guidance on successful practices for fabrication of 11/4/1Cr-1/2Mo steel heavy wall pressure vessels for the intended services of both API 934-C and 934-E. The survey of steel producers and vessel fabricators (Annex 1) indicates that there is a need to evaluate the effect of heat treat cycles on materials
properties (CVN toughness, tensile and yield strength). For this reason the connection of the Larson-Miller parameter is emphasized to better align the user needs with fabrication requirements. However, detailed attention is still needed to implement this approach for individual cases, as there are many secondary variables, such as heating and cooling
rates that need to be considered and API TR 934-D -2010 standard discussed between the user and the fabricator. The areas of fabrication that are covered in this document include steel making as related to chemical composition, heat treatment, forming, and welding.

API Standard Download Online

API Standard Good equipment, interim management, helping to improve the operability of equipment and utilization, reduce maintenance costs, investment in equipment to get better results. The subsequent management of equipment refers to equipment updates, transformation and end of life management. Performance behind, can not meet the production needs, as well as aging equipment, failure constantly, requires a lot of maintenance costs of equipment, the transformation should be updated.
 Equipment management should focus on efficiency, adhere to rely on technological progress and production and business development and prevention-based approach. The scientific concept of development, implementation of national policies, laws and regulations, through technical, economic and organizational measures, the company's main production equipment for the integrated management, adhere to the design, manufacture and use of the combination; a combination of maintenance and planned maintenance; repair, renovation and renewal combined; professional management and public administration; technology management and the principle of combining economic management, to achieve integrated planning and rational purchase, timely installation and proper use, carefully maintained, scientific maintenance, safety, timely rehabilitation and upgrading,
API standard download continue to improve and enhance the quality of technological equipment for the production development, technological progress, improving economic efficiency services.

ASME B16.21 2005

  Equipment, separation equipment with the early period of administration management, interim management and post-management. Equipment, initial management generally refers to equipment from the date of acceptance, 

Revision / Edition: 05   ASME B16.21 2005   Chg:      Date: 05/31/05NONMETALLIC FLAT GASKETS FOR PIPE FLANGES

Document Abstract
General

ASME Standard covers types, sizes, materials, dimensions, tolerances, and markings for nonmetallic flat gaskets. These gaskets are dimensionally suitable for use with flanges described in the referenced flange standards

Relevant Units

This Standard states values both in metric and U.S. customary units. As an exception, diameter of bolts and flange bolt holes are expressed in inch units only. These systems of units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the U.S. customary units are shown in parentheses or in separate tables. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, it is required that each system of units be used independently of the other. Except for diameter of bolts and flange bolt holes, combining values from the two systems constitutes nonconformance with the Standard.

Quality Systems

Requirements relating to the product manufacturers' quality system programs are described in Nonmandatory Appendix A.

References

Standards and specifications adopted by reference in this ASME B16.21 2005 Standard are shown in Mandatory Appendix I

 the use of six months or a year's time, the equipment to adjust, use, maintenance, condition monitoring, fault diagnosis, and operation and maintenance personnel training and education, maintenance, technical information collection, processing and all management, equipment, fixed assets, establish files, technical files, and operation and maintenance of original records. Medium-term management of equipment is the equipment after the warranty management.

ASTM F788-F788M - 08

Equipment, equipment in the early management is formally put into operation before the series of management, purchase of equipment selection, should be adequate communication, Revision / Edition: 08      Chg:      Date: 11/01/08STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR SURFACE DISCONTINUITIES OF BOLTS, SCREWS, AND STUDS, INCH AND METRIC SERIESDocument AbstractThis specification establishes allowable limits for the various types of ASTM F788-F788M - 08 surface discontinuities that may occur during the manufacture and processing of bolts, screws, and studs, including heat-treated machine screws, tapping screws, and sems (the washers of screw-washer assemblies are excluded). This specification covers metric series products with nominal diameters of 4 mm and larger and with specified minimum tensile strengths of 420 MPa and higher; and inch series products with nominal diameters of No. 5 (0.1250 in.) and larger and with specified minimum tensile strengths of 60 000 psi and higher.When the engineering requirements of the application necessitate control of surface discontinuities on bolts, screws, or studs, the purchaser shall specify conformance to ASTM Specification F 788/F 788M, in the original inquiry and purchase order.When the engineering requirements of the application necessitate that surface discontinuities on bolts, screws, and studs be controlled within limits closer than those specified in this specification, the purchaser shall specify the applicable limits in the original inquiry and purchase order.The allowable limits established in this specification for metric bolts, screws, and studs with nominal diameters from 4 to 24 mm inclusive, are essentially identical with requirements given in ISO 6157/I. There are no ISO standards for surface discontinuities on any inch-series products.The ASTM F788-F788M - 08 values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
 withered research, comparison, and selection of tenders, to strengthen technical and economic feasibility studies, full account of sale technology support and operation and maintenance, comprehensive selection of efficient technology and equipment.

ASME Section VIII-DIV-2-2010

   Device Manager is based on business objectives, through a series of technical, economic, organizational measures, the whole process of equipment and scientific management,2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 2: Alternative Rules American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 01-Jul-2010 / 1010 pages These rules provide an alternative to the minimum requirements for pressure vessels under Division 1 rules. In ASME Section VIII-DIV-2-2010 comparison the Division 1, Division 2 requirements on materials, design, and nondestructive examination are more rigorous; however, higher design stress intensify values are permitted. Division 2 rules cover only vessels to be installed in a fixed location for a specific service where operation and maintenance control is retained during the useful life of the vessel by the user who prepares or causes to be prepared the design specifications. These rules may also apply to human occupancy pressure vessels typically in the diving industry.

Summary of ChangesAdded Annex 4.D to Part 4 . Guidance to Accommodate Loadings Produced by Deflagration.Revised Part 4, Para. 4.18 to make ASME Section VIII-DIV-2-2010 Tubesheet Rules consistent with Part UHX of VIII-1.Revised Part 2, Annexes 2.A and 2.B to include additional organizations with reciprocity agreements with recognized organizations.Added Para. 7.3.6 to Part 7 - Qualification of Nondestructive Examination Personnel.Added PWHT rqmts for P-No 10C Group 1 materials into Table 6.15 of Part6.Revised Table 6.11.A to change P-No. 5B Group 2 to P-No. 15E Group 1

 that the implementation of the planning from the device until the end of life of the whole process from the management. This process can be divided into pre-term management and use of management of two stages.

ASME B16.21-2011

Establish equipment management information system, using advanced computer and information technology, the use of modern equipment management principles and methods, often in business equipment to ensure good technical condition
.ASME B16.21-2011 Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 23-Feb-2011 / 26 pages ScopeThis Standard covers types, sizes, materials, dimensions,tolerances, and markings for nonmetallic flat gaskets.These ASME B16.21-2011 gaskets are dimensionally suitable for use with flanges described in the referenced flange standards.
 Full potential of existing equipment, improve its service efficiency and economy, to improve equipment management.
 that the implementation of the planning from the device until the end of life of the whole process from the management. This process can be divided into pre-term management and use of management of two stages.

API SPEC 19G2 -2010

 Equipment management with information sources and more types of broad, complex processing and statistical characteristics of a large quantity. With modern production methods change, the traditional management model as the original slow processing speed, the old approach, the accuracy, reliability and economy are greatly affected

Petroleum and API SPEC 19G2 -2010 natural gas industries-Drilling and production equipment, Part 2-Flow-control devices for side-pocket mandrels, First Edition (ISO 17078-2:2007 Modification) Edition: 1st
American Petroleum Institute / 01-Jun-2010 / 146 pages Scope
API Specification 19G2 provides requirements for subsurface flow-control devices used in side-pocket mandrels (hereafter called flow-control devices) intended for use in the worldwide petroleum and natural gas industry. This includes requirements for specifying, selecting, designing, manufacturing, quality-control, testing and preparation for shipping of flow-control devices. Additionally, it includes information regarding performance testing and
calibration procedures.
The installation and retrieval of flow-control devices is outside the scope of this part of ISO 17078. Additionally,this part of ISO 17078 is not applicable to flow-control devices used in centre-set mandrels or with tubingretrievable applications.
This document does not include requirements for API SPEC 19G2 -2010 side-pocket mandrels, running, pulling, and kick-over tools, and latches that might or might not be covered in other ISO specifications. Reconditioning of used flowcontrol devices is outside of the scope of this part of ISO 17078.

 .Making it difficult to adapt to the needs of modern management. Establish equipment management information system, using advanced computer and information technology,

API SPEC Q1-2010

This paper describes a device management and trends, analysis of the current status of device management. Actively explore the computer-aided facilities management model, the scientific concept of development, through the promotion and application of information management, device management of information technology to promote sustainable development, improve efficiency and create efficiency, improve the management level.
API SPEC Q1-2010 Specification for Quality Programs for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industry, Eighth Edition, Includes API SPEC Q1-2010 Addendum 1 (2010) Edition: 8th
American Petroleum Institute / 01-Dec-2010 / 12 pages
With the development of science and technology. Business-to-device management of a higher demand. Equipment is a major enterprise for production material and technical base, has its own operating rules. Facilities management as an important part of enterprise management, enterprise management subsystem plays the other to promote, protect and restrict the role, affecting the production and business activities. Equipment management with information sources and more types of broad, complex processing and statistical characteristics of a large quantity.

ISO 6814-2009

Spare parts supplier managed inventory, spare parts warehouse inventory using suppliers that can give full play to
Supplier to the professional advantages of spare parts and maintenance and electrical testing, significant savings in corporate spare parts inventory, maintenance and periodic inspection fees will also avoid many of the spare reserves caused by the aging time is too long or technical eliminated.
ISO 6814:2009 Machinery for forestry — Mobile and selfpropelled machinery — Terms, definitions and classificationInternational Organization for Standardization / 05-May-2009 / 12pages Keywords: ISO 6814Scope  Both the definitions and the classification have been determined according to the end use of the machines as intended by the manufacturer. The terms and definitions do not cover all possible forestry and related operations or machinery,nor do they describe specific machines, but are given as an aid to nomenclature. This International Standard is applicable to machines designed for use in forestry for site preparation, planting,harvesting, processing, and the transport of wood and wood fibre. It is not applicable to machines designed to be used exclusively in sawmills or wood yards, to on-highway transport vehicles, or to aerial vehicles.
Spare parts is more real-time network management, dynamic, accurately reflect the inventory, improve the efficiency of spare call.

ASTM A29/A29M - 05

 VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory, VMI) as a new inventory management, inventory management has changed the traditional concept and business model, it is a systematic, integrated thinking for inventory management, supply chain organization to allow the organization of the downstream inventory policy, strategic planning and order management. Based on this idea, the power companies can manage suppliers of spare parts inventory as their virtual inventory, specific methods of operation, materials management and enterprise according to production sectors

A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Footnote 2 - For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-29/SA-29M in Section II of that Code.

ASTM A29/A29M - 05 Revision / Edition: 05      Chg:      Date: 05/01/05STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL BARS, CARBON AND ALLOY, HOT-WROUGHT, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FORDocument Abstract(Footnote *)This specification(Footnote 2) covers a group of common requirements which, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in an individual specification, shall apply to carbon and alloy steel bars under each of the following ASTM specifications (or under any other ASTM specification which invokes this specification or portions thereof):In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements of the purchase order, the individual material specification, and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named.The values stated in inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.For purposes of determining conformance to this specification and the various material specifications referenced in 1.1, dimensional values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.NOTE 1 - Specification A 29 previously listed dimensional tolerances for cold-finished bars; these are now found in Specification A 108.Footnote * -  According to the primary production sector plan developed reserves of spare parts, spare parts corresponding with the supplier signed a framework agreement, the supplier warehouse to establish a virtual inventory of the spare parts business. According to the urgency of the demand for spare parts, equipment purchase price by a certain percentage of the value of regular payment of negotiated custody, maintenance and testing costs. 

ASME BPVC Section I (1) 2007

 The implementation of such spare parts model, the key is the need for a lead organization unit and a network platform. Area adjacent to the lead unit (for example, can save as a geographical unit) organized a number of power plants, inception of the joint body reserves. Of the host plant and the main auxiliary models, specifications, manufacturing plants and other basic information and the existing reserves of the collection, the statistics of the same model, specifications spare parts, and resource integration, spare parts will be separated each member assigned to reserve units.

ASME BPVC Section I (1) 2007 This section provides requirements for all methods of construction of power, electric, and miniature boilers; high temperature water boilers used in stationary service; and power boilers used in locomotive, portable, and traction service.

 ASME BPVC Section I (1) 2007      Chg: AD      Date: 07/01/09SECTION I - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTIONS OF POWER BOILERSIncludes:1. ASME BPVC-I-AD-2008, 2009   - Amendment Only   Revision / Edition: 07      Chg: AD1+AD2      Date: 07/01/08, 07/01/092. ASME BPVC-I-2007   - Base Document Only   Revision / Edition: 07      Chg:      Date: 00/00/07

Document Abstract

 Rules pertaining to use of the V, A, M, PP, S and E Code symbol stamps are also included. The rules are applicable to boilers in which steam or other vapor is generated at a pressures exceeding 15 psig, and high temperature water boilers intended for operation at pressures exceeding 160 psig and/or temperatures exceeding 250 degree F. Superheaters, economizers, and other pressure parts connected directly to the boiler without intervening valves are considered as part of the scope of Section 1.

Electric Power Industry Association organized "Jiangsu Provincial Power Company supplies electricity industry associations collaborative network" has been carrying out such spare parts management is a useful attempt. 

ASME A17.1 -2010

 Electricity enterprises "Changwangfenkai, bidding" system after the power plant as a business will inevitably face the increasingly fierce market competition. 

ASME A17.1-2010 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators (Bi-national standard with CSA B44-10) American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 30-Dec-2010 / 544 pages Scope1.1 Equipment Covered by This Code

This Code covers the design, construction, operation,inspection, testing, maintenance, alteration, and repair of the following equipment and its associated parts,rooms, spaces, and hoistways, where located in or adjacent to a building or structure (see 1.2):

(a) hoisting and lowering mechanisms, equipped with a car, that move between two or more landings.This equipment includes, but is not limited to elevators (see 1.3).

(b) power-driven stairways and walkways for carrying persons between landings. This equipment includes, but is not limited to escalators and moving walks (see 1.3).

(c) hoisting and lowering mechanisms equipped with a car that serves two or more landings and is restricted to the carrying of material by its limited size or limited access to the car. This equipment includes, but is not limited to dumbwaiters and material lifts (see 1.3).1.2 Equipment Not Covered by This Code Equipment not covered by this Code includes, but is not limited to, the following:

(a) personnel hoists within the scope of ANSI A10.4 and CSA-Z185

(b) material hoists within the scope of ANSI A10.5 and CSA-Z256

(c) platform lifts and stairway chairlifts within the scope of ASME A18.1, CSA B355, and CSA B613

(d) manlifts within the scope of ASME A90.1 and CSA B311, and in jurisdictions enforcing NBCC Special Purpose Personnel Elevators (ASME A17.1, Section 5.7)

(e) mobile scaffolds and towers; platforms within the scope of ANSI/SIA A92 and CSA-B354

(f) powered platform and equipment for exterior and interior building maintenance within the scope of ASME A120.1 and CSA-Z271

(g) conveyors and related equipment within the scope of ASME B20.1(h) cranes, derricks, hoists, hooks, jacks, and slings within the scope of ASME B30, CSA Z150, CSA B167,CSA Z202, and CSA Z248

(i) industrial trucks within the scope of ASME B56 and CSA B335

(j) portable equipment, except for portable escalators,that are covered by 6.1

(k) tiering or piling machines used to move material to and from storage located and operating entirely within one story

(l) equipment for feeding or positioning material at machine tools, printing presses, etc.

(m) skip or furnace hoists

(n) wharf ramps

(o) amusement devices

(p) stage and orchestra lifts

(q) lift bridges

(r) railroad car lifts and dumpers

(s) mechanized parking garage equipment

(t) line jacks, false cars, shafters, moving platforms,and similar equipment used for installing an elevator

(u) platform-type elevators installed on board a marine vessel1.3 Application of Parts

ASME A17.1 -2010 This Code applies to new installations only, except Part 1, and 5.10, 8.1, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, and 8.11, that apply to both new and existing installations.1.4 Effective Date

To ensure the safe production and withstand market risks, spare parts necessary to the timely supply of spare parts but also reduce the reserve funds, spare parts management under increasing pressure. At the same time, the Power Generation Group affiliated plants due to geographical dispersion and other reasons, when the accident occurs within the lateral spare group for help difficult. 

API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 2007

In recent years, the power companies have have spare parts on the internal implementation of "unified purchase" and "centralized management"

API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 2007  Fitness-For-ServiceRevision/Edition: 2   Chg:    Date: 06/05/07Description:The methods and procedures in this Standard are intended to supplement and augment the requirements in API 510, API 570, API 653, and other post construction codes that reference FFS evaluations such as NB-23.The assessment procedures in this Standard can be used for Fitness-For-Service assessments and/or rerating of equipment designed and constructed to the following codesa) ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 1b) ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 2c) ASME B&PV Code, Section Id) ASME B31.1 Piping Codee) ASME B31.3 Piping Codef) API 650g) API 620The assessment procedures in this Standard may also be applied to pressure containing equipment constructed to other recognized codes and standards, including international and internal corporate standards. This Standard has broad application since the assessment procedures are based on allowable stress methods and plastic collapse loads for non-crack-like flaws, and the Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD) Approach for crack-like flaws (see Part 2 , paragraph 2.4.2).a) If the procedures of this Standard are applied to pressure containing equipment not constructed to the codes listed in paragraph 1.2.2, then the user is advised to first review the validation discussion in Annex H. The information in Annex H, along with knowledge of the differences in design codes, should enable the user to factor, scale, or adjust the acceptance limits of this Standard such that equivalent FFS inservice margins can be attained for equipment not constructed to these codes. When evaluating other codes and standards the following attributes of the ASME and API design codes should be considered:1) Material specifications2) Upper and/or lower temperature limits for specific materials3) Material strength properties and the design allowable stress basis4) Material fracture toughness requirements5) Design rules for shell sections6) Design rules for shell discontinuities such as nozzles and conical transitions7) Design requirements for cyclic loads8) Design requirements for operation in the creep range9) Weld joint efficiency or quality factors10) Fabrication details and quality of workmanship11) Inspection requirements, particularly for welded jointsb) As an alternative, users may elect to correlate the pressure-containing component's material specification to an equivalent ASME or API listed material specification to determine a comparable allowable stress. This approach provides an entry point into the ASME or API codes (refer also to Annex A) wherein the pressure-containing component is reconciled or generally made equivalent to the design bases assumed for this Standard. Hence, general equivalence is established and the user may then directly apply the acceptance limits of the Fitness-For-Service procedures contained in this Standard. Equivalent ASME and ASTM material specifications provide a satisfactory means for initiating reconciliation between the ASME and API design codes and other codes and standards. However, the user is cautioned to also consider the effects of fabrication and inspection requirements on the design basis (e.g., joint efficiency with respect to minimum thickness calculation).The Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard cover both the present integrity of the component given a current state of damage and the projected remaining life. Assessment techniques are included to evaluate flaws including: general and localized corrosion, widespread and localized pitting, blisters and hydrogen damage, weld misalignment and shell distortions, crack-like flaws including environmental cracking, laminations, dents and gouges, and remaining life assessment procedures for components operating in the creep range. In addition, evaluation techniques are provided for condition assessment of equipment including resistance to brittle fracture, long-term creep damage, and fire damage.Analytical procedures, material properties including environmental effects, NDE guidelines and documentation requirements are included in the Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard. In addition, both qualitative and quantitative guidance for establishing remaining life and in-service margins for continued operation of equipment are provided in regards to future operating conditions and environmental compatibility.The Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard can be used to evaluate flaws commonly encountered in pressure vessels, piping and tankage.has initially solved theshortcomings of the past scattered reserves of spare parts, to avoid duplication ofreserves to improve the dispersion of spare parts utilization, reduced capital usage.

ISO-DIS 26262-9-2009

This directly linked with the economic interests of management, effective management and use of good construction equipment, more suitable field device management enterprise.ISO-DIS 26262-9-2009 standard Functional safety.Part 9. ASIL-oriented and safety-oriented analyses International Organization For Standards / 08-Dec-2009 / 23 pages ISO-DIS 26262-9-2009 standard.
  1. Responsibility for the team to implement the contract system. This responsibility contract system approach is that for teams and groups a clear responsibility to provide power to regulate the principle of reward and punishment, so Miyoshi (management, use, keep repaired), four to understand (understand the principles, structure, performance, usage), the four ( will use, maintenance and repair, inspection, troubleshooting). Effective fulfillment of their own maintenance and repair projects to be undertaken. Routine maintenance such as lubrication, etc., complete and exceeding the fixed targets, raising the mechanical integrity of equipment rates, utilization, and attendance. On the basis of good team work and the task is completed, according to the reward and penalty, to reward, to punish the bad done. This directly linked with the economic interests of management, effective management and use of good construction equipment, more suitable field device management enterprise.
    2. ISO-DIS 26262-9-2009 standard Functional safety.Part 9. ASIL-oriented and safety-oriented analyses International Organization For Standards / 08-Dec-2009 / 23 pages ISO-DIS 26262-9-2009 standard.

ASTM F1166 - 07

 Responsibility for the team to implement the contract system. This responsibility contract system approach is that for teams and groups a clear responsibility to provide power to regulate the principle of reward and punishment,

Revision / Edition: 07      Chg:      Date: 01/01/07STANDARD PRACTICE FOR HUMAN ENGINEERING DESIGN FOR MARINE SYSTEMS,EQUIPMENT, AND FACILITIES

Document Abstract
This practice provides ergonomic design criteria from a human-machine perspective for the design and construction of maritime vessels and ASTM F1166 - 07 structures and for equipments, systems, and subsystems contained therein, including vendor-purchased hardware and software.

The focus of these design criteria is on the design and evaluation of human-machine interfaces, including the interfaces between humans on the one side and controls and displays, physical environments, structures, consoles, panels and workstations, layout and arrangement of ship spaces, maintenance workplaces, labels and signage, alarms, computer screens, material handling, valves, and other specific equipments on the other.

The criteria contained within this practice shall be applied to the design and construction of all hardware and software within a ship or maritime structure that the human crew members come in contact in any manner for operation, habitability, and maintenance purposes.

Unless otherwise stated in specific provisions of a ship or maritime structure design contract or specification, this practice is to be used to design maritime vessels, structures, equipment, systems, and subsystems to fit the full potential user population range of 5th % females to 95th % males.

This practice is divided into the following sections and ASTM F1166 - 07 subsections:

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Effective fulfillment of their own maintenance and repair projects to be undertaken. Routine maintenance such as lubrication, etc., complete and exceeding the fixed targets, raising the mechanical integrity of equipment rates, utilization, and attendance. On the basis of good team work and the task is completed, according to the reward and penalty, to reward, to punish the bad done.

ASME BPVC-CC-BPV-2010

Social development, management should update, device management must continue to seek new management. Responsibility in project cost accounting, the strengthening of device management are the following modes. 

ASME_BPVC-CC-BPV-2010 ASME CodeCases: BPV2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code - Code Cases: Boilers and Pressure Vessels American Society of ASME_BPVC-CC-BPV-2010 Mechanical Engineers / 01-Jul-2010 / 730 pages

First, to enhance learning, raise awareness

 Management staff to enhance learning, knowledge of additional equipment management, cost accounting responsibility to truly understand the content, features and themes, and new management in innovation to adapt to changing circumstances, should strive to learn the laws and regulations device management file, managers to understand not only their own, but also vigorously promote education, so that each employee to understand the importance of device management, device management know and understand the relevant knowledge and higher provisions continue to raise awareness. Only from the guidelines and actions to strengthen equipment management, cost accounting methods to master in order to achieve the increased intensity of device management and accounting purposes.

    Second, to strengthen the basic work, establish and perfect rules and regulations

    To effectively improve equipment management accounting, technical file, to fully understand the technical condition of each device, to keep accurate and reliable data and information for the rational use, plan repair, machinery and equipment used to determine the fee. To establish a well-established rules and regulations, such as the construction site of the "parts management system", "repair system", "safety management system", "equipment maintenance system" and so on. Act by chapter, penalties and rewards, so that the device management to a new level, to achieve best value for money.

    Third, the rational allocation of equipment, clear responsibilities

    Construction project leader responsible to adhere to the project according to the scale of investment, the nature of projects, construction design requirements and the provisions of the tender to develop a practical, scientific and rational allocation plan construction equipment, construction equipment so that the configuration of the model, specifications, capabilities environmental and engineering tasks and adapt to match the amount of formation and construction of mechanical construction, to prevent one-sided pursuit of construction equipment, new, large, more advanced tendencies. Meanwhile, equipment management should be based on project engineering assignments, preparation of annual, quarter, month mechanical construction plans. Through the plan of construction equipment, reasonable mobility, and predict the possible construction of equipment failure, protect the timely completion of construction tasks. In the device, the operator must be in strict accordance with the rules and technical performance to operate, not illegal operation, not overloaded, not with fault operation, and maintenance personnel to use sign "set two" "three" and "Miyoshi" "four" letters of responsibility, to ensure that equipment in good repair, so that the normal construction. 

ASME B16.36-2009

Orifice Flanges ASME B16.36-2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 04-Nov-2009 / 30 pages SCOPE
This Standard covers flanges (similar to those covered in ASME B16.5) that have orifice pressure differential connections. Coverage is limited to the following:
(a) welding neck flanges Classes 300, 600, 900, 1500,and 2500. U.S. Customary units are presented in Mandatory Appendix I.
(b) slip-on and threaded Class 300.
(c) welding neck flanges Class 400 in U.S. ASME B16.36-2009 Customary units in Mandatory Appendix II.